Sunday, December 1, 2013

Nitheen Kumar

Unix Interview Questions 5

 
41) Write a command that will display files in the current directory, in a colored, long format.?

Answer: ls -l –color

42) Write a command that will find all text files in a directory such that it does not contain the word “amazing” in any form (that is, it must include the words Amazing, AMAZING, or aMAZINg)?

Answer: grep –vi amazing *.txt

43) Write a command that will output the sorted contents of a file named IN.TXT and place the output in another file named OUT.TXT, while at the same time excluding duplicate entries.?

Answer: sort IN.TXT | uniq > OUT.TXT

44) Write a command that will allow a UNIX system to shut down in 15 minutes, after which it will perform a reboot.?

Answer: /sbin/shutdown –r +15

45) What command will change your prompt to MYPROMPT: ?

To change a prompt, we use the PS1 command, such as this: PS1 = ‘MYPROMPT:’

46) What does this command do?

cat food 1 > kitty Answer: it redirects the output of cat food into the file kitty; the command is the same as: cat food > kitty

47) What is wrong with this interactive shell script?

echo What month is this?

read $month echo $month is as good a month as any. Answer: Initially, the question mark should be escaped (\?

) so that it is not interpreted as a shell metacharacter. Second, it should be read month, not read $month.

48) Write a shell script that requests the user’s age and then echoes it, along with some suitable comment.?

Answer: echo Hello! What\’s your age\?

read age

echo $age! I\’ll be obsolete by that age!

49) Write a script that prints out date information in this order: time, day of week, day number, month, year (sample output: 13:35:11 PDT Sun 10 Feb 2010)?

Answer: set ‘date’

echo $4 $5 $1 $3 $2 $6

50) Write a script that will show the following as output: Give me a U! U! Give ma a N! N! Give me a I! I! Give me a X! X!?

Answer: for i in U N I X do
echo Give me a $i!
echo $i! done

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